Training Program Bachelor’s Degree in Optometry and Optics

Training Program Bachelor’s Degree in Optometry and Optics

Training Program Bachelor’s Degree in Optometry and Optics

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1800

5 YEAR RESIDENTIAL MEDICAL TRAINING PROGRAM

DISTRIBUTION OF TIME BY SUBJECT

 

FIRST YEAR

 

SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

List of topics  

By topic and forms of educational organization

Conference Seminar Workshop Practical class Assessment TOTAL  
Topic 1 1 2 2 2 2 9  
Topic 2 1 4 8 1 14  
Topic 3 2 2 4 1 9  
TOTAL 4 6 4 14 4 32  

 

SUBJECT: PHYSICAL PREPARATION AND SPORT I

 

Topic                       C                S                 CP                 E             Total hours

I                             2                                    17                  1                      20

II                                                                    9                  3                      12

Totals                     2                                    26                  4                      32

 

SUBJECT: MORPHOPHYSIOLOGY I

 

No. TOPIC                                                                Total hours

  • Morphology overview
  • Somatic systems         7
  • Circulatory systems   6
  • Nervous systems        20
  • Visceral systems        5

Total                                       42

 

SUBJECT: REFRACTION I

 

No. Topics Classes Sem. CP Total
 

I

Subjective methods for ocular refractive examination  

20

 

4

 

6

 

30

II Spherical refractive error 20 4 6 30
III Convergence accommodation  

4

 

2

 

2

 

8

 

IV

Objective methods for ocular refractive examination  

22

 

4

 

6

 

32

Total 66 14 20 100

 

Subject: IT and research I

 

Topic Title Setup Sem. CP CTP EV Total
I Introduction to information manipulation 5 10 1 16
II Aspects related to the processing of information 2 4 6
III Health data search and recovery 2 6 8
Total 2 7 20 1 30

 

SUBJECT: OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY I

 

No. Topics CT (h) CP (h) Total
 

I

 

Technological and ophthalmic optics

 

4

 

 

4

II Optical systems 2 2
III Ophthalmic lenses 6 6
IV Transpositions or conversions 6 2 8
V Lensometer 6 2 8
VI Manufacture of frames 6 6
VII Optical technological process 12 2 14
TOTAL 42 6 48

 

        SUBJECT: GEOMETRIC OPTICS

 

No. Topics  

CT (h)

 

CP (h)

 

Total (h)

Geometric optics
 

I

Introduction to geometric optics. Nature of light 4 4
II Reflection of light. Flat and spherical mirrors 4 2 6
III Refraction of light. Prisms 4 2 6
IV Thin and thick lenses. Aberrations 4 2 6
V Cylindrical lenses 4 4
VI The eye as an optical system 4 2 6
Assessment 2 2
Total 24 10 34

 

SUBJECT: BIOSTATISTICS FOR HEALTH RESEARCH

Topic Title Setup Sem. CP CTP EV. Total

 

I Introduction to the methodology of descriptive research and statistics 2 7 6 1 16
II Elements of demography and health statistics 4 6 10
TOTAL 2 11 12 1 26

 

SUBJECT: ENGLISH I

 

Unit 1-3 – 2 hrs each                                                             Total:  6 hrs

Unit 4 – 3 hrs                                                                         Total:  3 hrs

Units 5-8 – 4 hrs each                                                           Total: 16 hrs

PIS (weeks 7 or 8)                                                                 Total:  3 hrs

Consolidation/Review                                                           Total:  2 hrs

Total               30 hrs

Contents:

  1. Language
  • Name, alphabet, greetings, age, colors, nationalities, weather & seasons
  • Cardinal numbers from 1-100
  • Possessive adjectives (singular), possessives of names
  • Indefinite & definite articles
  • Verb BE (affirmative, negative & interrogative sentences)
  • Wh-questions
  • Demonstrative adjectives (singular & plural)
  • Prepositions of place
  • Imperatives
  • Adverbs right & left
  • Simple present / Auxiliaries do-does

Ø Have got – has got

  • Position of adjectives

Ø There is/are

  • Countable & uncountable nouns; some/any
  • Conjunctions and, but, so
  • Present continuous (affirmative & negative)
  1. Functions
  • Introducing oneself & others
  • Spelling names, words
  • Saying phone numbers. Asking for and telling the time.
  • Finding out the owner of an item
  • Asking & giving locations & directions
  • Asking & giving information about food & drink, likes & dislikes, families & oneself
  • Describing eating habits, leisure & routine activities, different homes, clothes, the weather

3.       Main topics

  • Family & home
  • Food & drink
  • Free time
  • Clothes
  • School & daily life

SUBJECT: ENGLISH II

 

Units 9-12 4 hrs each                         Total: 16 hrs

(Changes 1 simple past tense)           Total:  4 hrs

Consolidation/Review                        Total:   2 hrs

PIS (between units 11 & 12)             Total:   3 hrs

Project check extra class                    Total:   1 hr

TOTAL               26 hrs

CONTENTS
  1. Language
  • Present continuous (interrogative)
  • Can for ability // be good at// know how to
  • May for permission
  • Ordinal numbers 1-100. Dates
  • Imperatives for advice
  • Future with going to & with will
  • Time expressions: Prepositions in, on, at
  • Past tense (most common verbs e.g. work, go, study and the like)
  • Recycling of all structures studied so far
  1. Functions
  • Asking about & describing current activities
  • Asking for & giving information about abilities & talents
  • Saying dates, asking about birthdays.
  • Describing future plans
  • Talking about illness and health problems
  • Making appointments
  • Giving advice
  1. Main Topics
  • Daily activities
  • Games & spots
  • Celebrations
  • The body & health problems
  • Past events

 

SUBJECT: OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY II

 

OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY II

 
CURRICULUM  
No. Topics CT CP TOTAL
I Technological process in the workshop 14 2 16
II Ophthalmic prisms 14 2 16
III Special lenses 12 2 14
TOTAL 40 6 46

 

SUBJECT: REFRACTION II

 

 

No.

 

Topics

 

Classes

 

Seminars

Practical classes  

Total

 

I

Cylindrical or astigmatic refractive errors  

30

 

2

 

6

 

38

 

 

II

Presbyopia. Relationship between cylindrical and astigmatic refractive errors  

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

4

 

 

10

 

III

Methods for ocular refractive examination  

34

 

6

 

14

 

54

 

Total

 

68

 

10

 

24

 

102

 

SUBJECT: APPLIED MATHEMATICS

 

Topics Classes Total
Applied Mathematics 60 60

 

 With a total of 60 hours, it provides the necessary tools to establish the necessary logical thought in order to analyze and understand the processes that occur in the visual organ from a physical approach.

 

SUBJECT: PHYSICAL PREPARATION AND SPORT II

 

Topics       C             S               CP               CT-P               E          Total hours

I             2                                13                    2                1                    18

II            1                                  8                    2                3                    14

Totals     3                               21                    4                 4                   32

 

SUBJECT: BIOLOGICAL AGENTS

 

List of topics Organizational structure of the tuition
Conferences Seminars Assessment Total  
Amino acids 2 2 4  
Proteins 4 2 6  
Enzymes 4 2 6  
Cellular respiration 4 2 6  
Carbohydrate metabolism 4 2 6  
Amino acid metabolism 2 2 4  
Biological membranes 4 2 6  
Vision biochemistry 6 2 8  
Total 30 16 2 48  

 

SUBJECT: EYE EXAMINATION

 

No. Topics Classes Sem. CP ET Total
  1 Anatomy and physiology of the visual system  

6

 

2

 

 

 

8

  2 Ophthalmological Clinical History 2 2 4
  3 Eye examination 4 4 32 40
Assessment 2
Total: 10 6 6 32 54

 

 

 SECOND YEAR

 

SUBJECT: REFRACTION III

 

 

No.

 

Topics

 

Classes

 

Sem.

 

CP

 

Total

1 Anisometropia 6 2 2 10
2 Aphakia 6 2 2 10
 

3

Subjective methods for ocular refractive examination  

14

 

2

 

2

 

18

 

Total:

 

26

 

6

 

6

 

38

 

SUBJECT: PHYSICAL OPTICS

 

No. Topic C T (h) C P (h) Total
I Photometry 4 2 6
II Interaction of light with isotropic media 8 2 10
III Light propagation in anisotropic media 8 2 10
IV Interference and light diffraction 8 2 10
TOTAL 28 8 36

 

SUBJECT: ENGLISH II

 

Consolidation/Review                        Total:   14 hrs

TCC (2 or 3 days before the end of the term) Total:     1hr

Project Check Extra class                  Total:   1 hr

TOTAL               16 hrs

 

CONTENTS

  • Text types: letters, ads, forms, reading passages and e-mails
  • Language:
  • Recycling of communicative functions and structures previously taught (simple present, present continuous, future with going to & will, demonstrative & possessive adjectives, some past tense)
  • Past simple (regular & irregular verbs)
  • Past of BE (plus there was/were)
  • Modals (according to the texts)
  • Present Perfect

SUBJECT: VISUAL FIELD I

 

 

No.

 

Topics

 

Classes

 

CP

 

Total

I Visual Field. Generalities 14 2 16
II Methods of study and exploration of the visual field 10 2 12

Total

24 4 28

 

SUBJECT: PHILOSOPHY AND HEALTH I

 

Topic 1. THE CONCEPTION OF THE WORLD, OF MAN AND SOCIETY

Knowledge system

  • The world and man. Region, object and fundamental problem of Philosophy.
  • The material and the ideal.
  • Society and the dialectical method applied to society.
  • Essence of the materialistic conception of history.
  • Social economic training (SET).
  • The social structure. Classes and class struggles.
  • The political structure of society.
  • Social policy and health policy.
  • Humanism and human rights.
  • Man and his culture.
  • Political culture Ideology and freedom.
  • Battle of ideas.
  • Man and diseases.
  • The biological and the social. Determinants of the health-disease process. Biologicism and sociology.
  • Models of thought.

 

By topic and forms of educational organization

 

Philosophy, health, and health technology I ———— 26 h———— 20 HOURS

 

CONFERENCE AND 16 HOURS OF SEMINAR:

SUBJECT: REFRACTION IV

 

 

No.

 

Topic

 

Classes

 

Sem

 

CP

 

Total

  1 Static refraction 4 2 2 8
  2 Post-cycloplegic test 4 2 1 7
  3 Dynamic refraction 4 2 1 7
  4 Diagnostic tests for vehicle drivers  

4

 

2

 

2

 

8

Total: 16 8 6 30

 

SUBJECT: PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS

 

No. Topic C T (h) C P (h) Total
I The human eye 4 4
II The retinal image 6 2 8
III Optical compensations 6 2 8
IV Vision physiology and psychophysics 8 2 10
TOTAL 24 6 30

 

SUBJECT: VISUAL FIELD II

 

 

No.

 

Topic

 

 

Theory classes

 

CP

 

Total

III Pathological visual field in general  

20

 

2

 

22

Total  

20

 

2

 

22

 

SUBJECT: ENGLISH IV

 

Consolidation/Review                        Total:   14 hrs

TCC (2 or 3 days before the end of the term) Total:     1hr

Project Check Extraclass                  Total:   1 hr

TOTAL               16 hrs

CONTENTS

  • Text type: magazine articles & reading passages
  • Language:
  • Recycling of studied communicative functions and linguistic notions.
  • Past continuous vs. past simple
  • Passive voice (simple present and past). The set phrase be born
  • Modals (according to texts)
  • Some of Conditional type 1

 

SUBJECT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

 

Topic Title Setup Sem. CP CTP EV Total

 

I Research methodology 1 4 5
II Statistical inference 2 2 6 1 11
TOTAL 2 3 10 1 16

 

 

SUBJECT: PHILOSOPHY AND HEALTH II

 

Topic 2. The human activity

 

Knowledge system

 

  • Human activity as an object-subject relationship.
  • Gnoseological principles of Marxist-Leninist Theory. Scientific method.
  • Cognitive activity.
  • The S-O relationship and sensory and rational knowledge.
  • Common knowledge and scientific knowledge.
  • Science and technical scientific revolution.
  • The so-called neutrality of science. Its current use and dilemmas. Impact on health.
  • Valuative activity and spiritual production. The formation of values. Its role in the continuity of socialism.
  • The social consciousness and its forms.
  • Moral conscience. The Professional ethics of the health technologist and the ethics of communication.
  • Legal awareness and law. The fair use of science and technology and its results.
  • Religious conscience. Religion, belief and science in the field of health.

 

HOURS

 

Philosophy, health, and health technology II ——— 30 h————20 h conference, and 10 h seminar.

 

THIRD YEAR

 

SUBJECT: INSTRUMENTAL OPTICS L

 

No. Topic CT Sem. Total
I Basic notions of geometric optics 6 2 8
II Photometry basics 6 2 8
III The eye as a receiver of the information provided by optical instruments 6 2 8
IIV General optic, geometric and photometric general characteristics of optical instruments 6 2 8
Total 24 8 32

 

 

SUBJECT: ORTHOPTICS I

 

No. Topics Setup Sem. Total
  1 Binocular vision 2 2
  2 Motor system 6 2 8
  3 Sensory system 6 2 8
  4 Diagnostic methods of binocular vision  

10

 

2

 

12

Total 24 6 30

 

SUBJECT: INSTRUMENTAL OPTICS II

 

No. Topic CT Sem. Total
I Optical instruments 6 1 7
II Optical aids for low vision 6 1 7
III Optometric instruments 6 2 8
Total 18 4 22

 

SUBJECT: ORTHOPTICS II

 

 

No.

 

Topics

 CT Seminars  CP  Total
1 Stereoscopic vision 6 1 2 9
2 Diagnostic methods of binocular vision  

14

 

5

 

6

 

25

Total 20 6 8 34

 

 

SUBJECT: PSYCHOLOGY OF REHABILITATION

 

CURRICULUM

 

TOPIC I                      2 Conf.           1 Pract. Class              1 Semi.

Total 6 hours

TOPIC II                    1 Conf.            1 Pract. Class              1 Semi.

Total 6 hours

TOPIC III                   2 Conf.            1 Pract. Class              1 Semi.

Total 6 hours

TOPIC IV                   1 Conf.            1 Pract. Class              1 Semi.

Total 6 hours

TOPIC V                    1 Conf.           1 Pract. Class           ————

Total 4 hours

 TOTAL HOURS: 28 hours

 

Topic I

  • Explore the activities of people’s daily lives and the influences that family and community may have on their health or illness.
  • Identify prolonged stressful living conditions that may be related to the illness.
  • Explore the affective life of the person, their strongest and most frequent emotions, and their predominant moods to relate them to the origin and evolution of their illness and responsibility for treatment.
  • Assess the image of the illness, its causes, diagnosis, treatment and its danger, which people develop according to their personality traits.

 

Topic II

  • To assess the influences of the way of life of the community and the family in the genesis, evolution and treatment of the illness and to demonstrate its use.
  • Detect and assess household hygiene, family human relationships, work, study, recreation and physical activity, and their influence on health and the illness.
  • To detect situations that generate sustained stress or traumatic situations in the activities of the community and the individual actions that could relate to the health and evolution of illnesses.

Topic III

  • To outline positive and negative characteristics of communication in professional relationships with healthy and sick people.
  • Explain extraverbal manifestations of the patient in professional communication relationships with people, which are useful to the nurse and which he/she must be able to control when addressing the patient.
  • Build empathetic responses when the situation requires it.
  • Explain how to deal with difficult patients.

 

Topic IV

  • Argue the need to create a sense and motivation for the information provided to protect health and deal with the illness.
  • Assess community and family action in relation to poor or good health education.
  • Explain the benefits of receiving support from the family, health institution, and community regarding health education.
  • Choose and implement techniques for health education.

 

Topic V

  • To argue the defense of human rights in harmony with society, personality and his/her psychic balance, during the work of the health professional.
  • To confront with professional rationality and ethics the false promises encouraged by new technologies and medicines.
  • Define the possibilities of technology and inform the patient and his family, to help them know the cost-benefit ratio and make better decisions.
  • To argue the psychological aspects of ethical characteristics of the professional interaction with the patient, family and work team.

 

SUBJECT: VISUAL SYSTEM SEMIOLOGY

CURRICULUM

 

No. Topics Classes Sem. CP Total
1 Functional organization of the visual system.  

16

 

6

 

4

 

26

2 Ocular semiology. 14 4 2 20
Total 30 10 6 46

 

SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

Topic C S CP E TH
I – Introduction to psychology 4 1 1 6
II – Psychology and health 2 1 1 4
III – Educational communication in health 4 2 2 8
IV – Age and its relation with the health-disease process 3 1 2 6
V – Psychological reactions during the health-illness process 4 1 1 6
Course project 2 2
Total 17 6 7 2 32

 

SUBJECT: CUBAN HISTORY WORKSHOPS

No. Titles CE Total
Introduction to the course 2 2
1 Nationality is the purest form of patriotism 4 4
2 Only those who obey their nation are constructive for their country 6 6
3 The fight in the present to improve the future 4 4
4 History will absolve me 4 4
5 The world only respects those who have founded and battled 6 6
6 Internationalism, the most beautiful flower of the Revolution 4 4
Presentation of research projects 4 4
Total 34

 

SUBJECT: DISSERTATION PREPARATION

 

Subjects C DG CTP CP TI E T
1. Introduction and general points 2 2 2 6
2. Effects of disasters on health 4 2 6
3. Health sector organization 2 2 2 2 2 10
4. Operation of field hospitals. Technical profiles activity. 2 2 2 2 2 10
5. Mass handling of corpses 2 2 2 6
Final assessment 2 2
Total 8 10 8 6 6 2 40

 

FOURTH YEAR

 

SUBJECT: LOW VISION

 

 

No.

 

Topic

 

Classes

 

Seminars

 

Total

 

1

Characteristics of patients with low vision  

4

 

 

4

 

2

Optometric examinations

Low vision specials. Diagnosis and treatment

 

4

 

1

 

5

 

3

Visual training in patients with low vision  

4

 

1

 

5

Total 12 2 14

 

SUBJECT: CONTACTOLOGY

CURRICULUM

 

 

No.

 

Topic

 

Classes

 

Sem.

 

CP

 

Total

  1 General information on the contact lens 4 4
  2 The cornea and its relationship with the contact lens  

4

 

 

2

 

6

  3 Physiology of the cornea and its relationship with the contact lens  

8

 

1

 

2

 

11

  4 Procedures for selection and prescription of rigid contact lenses and permeable gas  

12

 

1

 

2

 

15

  5 Hydrophilic contact lenses 6 1 3 10
Total 34 3 9 46

 

 

SUBJECT: PUBLIC HEALTH

LIST OF TOPICS
  • TOPIC            PUBLIC HEALTH FUNDAMENTALS
  • TOPIC II        HEALTH RESEARCH
  • TOPIC III       STATE OF HEALTH OF THE POPULATION. ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH SITUATION OF THE COMMUNITY. COMPONENTS AND DETERMINANTS OF THE HEALTH STATUS OF THE POPULATION: ENVIRONMENTAL MODE, CONDITIONS AND LIFESTYLE. BIOGENETIC ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES
  • TOPIC IV       DISEASES AND OTHER HEALTH DAMAGES
  • TOPIC V        HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
  • TOPIC VI       HEALTH SURVEILLANCE

 

By topic and forms of educational organization:

 

Relationship

of topics

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TUITION  

TOTAL

Setup Sem. CP E. in T. Evaluation
I 2 2
II 1 1 2
III 4 4 4 12
IV 2 2 2 6
V 2 2 4
VI 2 2 4
Total 13 9 8 2 32

 

SUBJECT: ETHICS AND BIOETHICS

CURRICULUM

Topic No. 1 – Ethics and morals. Theory and practice.

Topic No. 2 – Ethics and Bioethics. Convergences and divergences.

Topic No. 3 – National and international codes of ethics. Deontology

Topic No. 4 – Professional morality.

 

BY TOPIC AND FORMS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION:

 

Topic Class-meetings Seminars Total
1. Ethics and moral. Theory and practice. 2 h 2 h 4 h
2. Ethics and bioethics. Convergences and divergences. 2 h 2 h 4 h
3. National and international codes of ethics. Deontology 2 h 2 h 4        h
4. Professional morale 2 h 2 h 4 h
TOTAL 8 h 8 h 16 h

 

SUBJECT: BINOCULAR VISION

 

 

No.

 

Topic

 

 

CE

 

CP

 

Sem.

 

Total

  1 Binocular vision alterations. 12 2 2 16
  2 Diagnostic methods of binocular vision.  

14

 

2

 

2

 

18

  3 Orthotopic and pleoptic treatments. 14 2 2 18
 

Total:

 

 

40

 

6

 

6

 

52

 

SUBJECT: REFRACTIVE SURGERY

 

 

No.

 

Topics

 

CT

 

Sem.

CP

Audio

visual

 

Total

I Refractive surgery 4 4
 

II

Refractive surgery techniques. Description  

6

 

1

 

 

7

 

III

Refractive surgery techniques: according to the type and amount of ametropia.  

14

 

1

 

4

 

19

Total 24 2 4 30

 

SUBJECT: PSYCHOPHYSICAL VISION METHODS

 

 

TOPIC I                      2 Conf.           2 Pract. Class            1 Semi.

Total: 8 hours

TOPIC II                    2 Conf.           1 Pract. Class            1 Semi.

Total: 8 hours

TOPIC III                   2 Conf.           3 Pract. Class            2 Semi.

Total: 12 hours

TOTAL                      6                     6                               4

 

TOTAL 28 hours

 

CONTENTS

 

Topic I

  • Manage psychomotor processes and higher psychic functions related to the development and alterations of vision.
  • Explore the activities of higher psychic functions and psychomotor activities that guide him/her in the development and alterations of vision and reading/writing.
  • To assess the role of neuropsychological alterations and their influence on vision and reading/writing problems.

 

Topic II

  • Identify and differentiate the neuropsychological components in the work of the visual analyzer.
  • To assess the influences and role of the cerebral cortex in the activity of the visual analyzer and its impact on vision.
  • Identify and assess alterations in spatial relationships and body, and their possible influence on vision problems.

 

Topic III

  • To explore and assess the presence of visual agnosia and its possible relationship with visual and reading/writing problems.
  • To identify cerebral hemispherical dominance through ocular and manual dominance in people with vision and reading/writing problems.
  • To assess the possible influence of poor lateralization of psychomotor functions in vision and reading/writing problems.

 

 SUBJECT: PEDAGOGY

 

  Topics Class-meeting Seminar Practicum Extra-class work   Total
I. The education process        1         –         –          –       1
II. The teaching-educational process        1          –          –       1
III. Process components

teaching – educational

       5         2        2   (4 hours)       9
IV. The evaluation of learning        2        1   (4 hours)       3
V. Organizational documents of the teaching-educational process  

2

       2
                            Total:       11          2         3   (8 hours)      16

 

 

SUBJECT: PRACTICAL HEALTH RESEARCH

 

Topic Title CTP Sem.

T

CP

EV Total

 

I Qualitative research techniques in health. 4 2 6
II Practical research in the profession. 6 20 26
Totals 4 6 20 2 32

FIFTH YEAR

 

SUBJECT: PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

 

ROTATION: VISUAL FIELD                  Professional cycle

 

Objective:

 

  • Perform central and peripheral visual field examinations in children and adults; taking into account the different ametropias, the visual acuity achieved and the methodology to be followed in each examination.

 

 

Knowledge system

Skills

 

 

  • History or interview.
  • Clinical history.
 

1. Establish a good relationship with the patient.

  • Call the patient by his/her first name and last name and greet the patient.
  • Ask how she/he is feeling.
  • Know the need for which the examination is requested (medical order).
  • Review the ophthalmological medical history, to know:

a) Last refraction.

b) Update of visual acuity.

c) Last visual field examination.

d) State of the ocular media and fundus.

e) Presumptive diagnosis.

 

 

  • Lighting, levels

or domains.

 

2. Prepare lighting conditions of the room, to achieve patient adaptation depending on the examination to be performed:

  • Photopic level
  • Mesopic level
  • Scotopic level

 

 

  • Confrontation method.
  • Equipment to be used.
  • Equipment characteristics.
  • Stimuli to be used.
  • Examination technique, taking into account the type of examination to be carried out (perimetry: peripheral visual field and campimetry: central visual field).
 

3. Develop the visual field examination technique.

  • Explain to the patient what the exam consists of.
  • Perform the confrontation method.
  • Position the patient in front of the equipment, with his/her eyes at the level of the fixing point.
  • Explain to the patient what the exam consists of.
  • Demonstrate examination with stimuli (large 20 mm).
  • Place optical correction far on tangent screen or autoplot and close on perimeter attachment, as appropriate.
  • Occlude the unexamined eye and begin with the best-vision eye.
  • Position the patient on the chinrest.
  • Start the examination by:

 

        PERIMETER:

 

a) Correctly position the patient approximately at 33 cm.

b) Place the graphic on the equipment.

c) Determine the patient’s threshold.

d) Explore the blind spot and mark limits.

e) Explore the peripheral visual field, obtaining two isopteras and marking limits.

 

 

 

 

f) Explore with colored stimuli (optic nerve and pathway with green and retina with blue) and mark limits.

g) Remove the patient from the chinrest.

h) Remove occlusion from the unexamined eye.

i) Join the vision points to determine the isopters on the graph.

j) Occlude the other eye.

k) Perform the same steps of the technique from a) to i) in this eye.

l) Remove occlusion.

m) Join the vision points to determine the isopters on the graph and complete it, taking into account the observations it should reflect.

n) Guide the patient to see his ophthalmologist.

 

TANGENT SCREEN:

a) Correctly position the patient within 1 to 2 meters, depending on the size of the screen.

b) Select the stimulus to be used.

c) Explore the blind spot and mark limits.

d) Explore the periphery and mark limits.

e) Explore with colored stimuli (optic nerve and pathway with green and retina with blue) and mark limits.

f) Remove the patient from the chinrest.

g) Remove occlusion from the unexamined eye.

h) Transcribe the results to the graph.

i) Occlude the other eye.

j) Perform the same steps of the technique from a) to f).

k) Remove occlusion.

l) Complete information on the graph, taking into account the observations it should reflect.

m) Guide the patient to see his ophthalmologist.

 

 

ROTATION: EYE EXAMINATION                   Professional cycle

 

Objective:

  • Differentiate normal eye fundus from pathological eye fundus.

 

Knowledge system Skills
Fundus Perform fundus.

 

 

ROTATION: CONTACT LENSES                      Professional cycle

 

Objective:

To interpret the refractive defects of the human eye and to predict, by means of specialized techniques, such as biomicroscopy, retinoscopy, keratometry, the contact lens, both rigid, and permeable gas lens, hydrophilic, which must be prescribed to achieve the visual rehabilitation of the individual.

 

Knowledge system Skills
Prior examinations for the prescription of contact lenses Perform biomicroscopy, tear study, keratometry, refractometry, horizontal diameter of visible iris, topography, lens calculation and prescription.
Adaptation of contact lenses Perform geometrical, physical and optical adaptation.